15 Aug, 2025

Boat Valuation Under Pressure: Revenue Decline, Wearables Slowdown, and Dilution Risk Ahead of IPO

15 Aug, 2025,
876

Introduction

Imagine Marketing Limited, known for its consumer electronics brand boAt, was one of the most talked-about startups in India’s D2C space. In 2022, the company was valued at nearly ₹10,000 crore (~$1.2 billion), driven by strong growth in audio products and wearables.

Fast forward to FY2025, the narrative has shifted. Revenue has fallen for three consecutive years, with a steep drop in the wearables segment. As boAt heads toward an IPO, investors face important questions about whether such a valuation can be sustained.

A) Financial Performance Snapshot
 
Financial Year Revenue (₹ Cr) PBT (₹ Cr) PAT (₹ Cr) EPS (₹, fully diluted)
2024-25 3,089 83 64 4.26
2023-24 3,121 -70 -53 -3.57
2022-23 3,284 -135 -101 -10.46

Although FY2025 marks a return to profitability, the declining revenue trend remains a red flag.

B) Revenue Breakdown: Wearables Dragging Growth

By Segment (FY2025 vs FY2024)

  • Audio: ₹2,586 crore (up from ₹2,459 crore)

  • Wearables: ₹320 crore (down sharply from ₹536 crore)

  • Others: ₹154 crore (up from ₹105 crore)

The wearables category declined over 40% YoY, impacting overall topline momentum.

C) Equity Structure and Dilution Risk

As of March 31, 2025:

  • Equity shares: 9.61 crore

  • Series A CCPS: 5,10,000 shares (1:1 conversion)

  • Series B CCPS: 17,269 shares (convertible into 2000 equity shares each)

  • Series C CCPS: 66,57,791 shares (conversion ratio linked to next funding round)

If Series C converts at even a 1:1 ratio, total shares could rise to ~14 crore, diluting EPS significantly.

D) Valuation Scenarios Based on FY25 PAT of ₹64 Cr
 
Share Price (₹) Market Cap (₹ Cr) P/E Ratio
500 7,000 109
700 9,800 153
1,000 14,000 218

Given this, even applying a 60x P/E multiple , the valuation would be around ₹4,000 crore — translating to ~₹300 per share for 14 crore shares.

Last Funding Round Price

The last funding round was priced at ₹741 per share. IPO pricing above this will require clear growth visibility and margin improvements.

Key Investor Concerns
  • Declining revenue for three straight years

  • Sharp slowdown in wearables

  • Dilution risk from Series C CCPS

  • High P/E multiples relative to growth prospects

  • Minimal overseas revenue contribution

Conclusion

While boAt has returned to profitability, sustaining its ₹10,000 crore+ valuation will be difficult without reviving growth, especially in wearables. Investors may demand either a discount to the last funding round price of ₹741 or strong growth signals before justifying a premium.